Fungal nail infections, commonly known as nail fungus, can cause thickened and discolored toenails. If left untreated, they can lead to nail loss. These infections are caused by a fungus that thrives in warm and moist environments and can be contagious. To prevent toenail fungus, it's important to wear appropriate shoes in public areas like swimming pools and locker rooms and keep shoes and socks dry. If you suspect a toenail fungus, consult a podiatrist for proper treatment. Stay informed about the latest in nail fungus health news.
If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus, it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact one of our podiatrists of Northern Illinois Foot & Ankle Specialists. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What is Toenail Fungus?
Toenail fungus, scientifically known as Onychomycosis, is a common type of fungal nail infection. It occurs when a type of fungus invades the nail bed through a small cut or break in the nail, leading to a toenail fungal infection. The fungus thrives in the warm and moist environment beneath the nail, causing your toenail to discolor, thicken, and crumble at the edge. Over time, the condition could become painful. Risk factors for developing toenail fungus include aging, being male, having a family history of infections, wearing footwear that encourages sweaty feet, and having minor skin or nail injuries. It's important to treat toenail fungal infections promptly to prevent further complications. Treatment options range from topical antifungal creams to oral medications, and in severe cases, surgical removal of the infected toenail may be necessary.
Is Toenail Fungus Contagious?
Yes, toenail fungus is indeed contagious. It can easily spread to other toenails and even to the fingernails through direct contact. The fungus thrives not just in warm, damp environments, but also in the nail bed beneath the toenail. Sharing footwear or socks with someone who has a toenail fungus, or walking barefoot around swimming pools or locker rooms can contribute to the spread of the fungus.
When it comes to toenail fungus treatments, early intervention is key to preventing the fungus from spreading. Once a medical professional confirms the infection, they may recommend topical antifungal creams, antifungal nail polish, oral medications, or, in severe cases, surgical procedures. The appropriate treatment depends on the severity of the infection and the patient's overall health. Always remember to keep your feet dry and clean and avoid sharing personal items like nail clippers, towels, and shoes to prevent the spread of toenail fungus.
Symptoms
These symptoms may be caused by several factors, such as wearing nail polish for extended periods, nail injuries, athlete's foot, or an affected nail.
Nail injuries can contribute to the development of toenail fungus. When you get a nail injury, it can create an entry point for the fungus to invade and cause an infection. It is important to take care of any nail injuries promptly to reduce the risk of developing a fungal infection.
Athlete's foot, a common fungal infection that affects the skin on the feet, can also lead to toenail fungus. The fungus can spread from the skin to the nails, causing an infection. Treating an athlete's foot promptly and maintaining good foot hygiene can help prevent the development of toenail fungus.
Having an affected nail, such as a nail that has already been infected with fungus, can increase the risk of developing toenail fungus in other nails. Fungal spores can spread from the affected nail to neighboring nails, leading to new infections. Proper treatment of the affected nail and preventive measures can help minimize the risk of further fungal infections.
If you notice any of these symptoms, such as warped or oddly shaped nails, yellowish nails, loose/separated nails, buildup of nail fragments, or brittle and thickened nails, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment. They can provide guidance on the most appropriate treatment options based on the specific condition of your nails and help prevent the spread of the infection.
Diagnosis And Treatment
Toenail fungus can be diagnosed through a physical examination and laboratory tests. If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications do not effectively treat nail fungus, your podiatrist may prescribe a medication. In some cases, laser treatment may be recommended. It's also advisable to wear shower shoes in public areas and consider using tea tree oil as a natural remedy for treating toenail fungus. Remember, even if you find relief from symptoms, there is a possibility of future infections.
Prevention
When visiting a nail salon, it's important to take preventive measures against toenail fungus. To minimize the risk, always ensure you wash your feet with soap and water, paying special attention to thoroughly drying them, especially between the toes. When trimming your toenails, opt for a straight cut rather than a rounded shape. Additionally, refrain from covering discolored nails with nail polish, as it can hinder proper ventilation. However, if you find yourself with an infected nail, it may be necessary to consult a podiatrist for potential treatment options. It's crucial to discuss with your healthcare professional to determine the best course of action based on your specific case and immune system health.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Lake in the Hills, Cary, Fox Lake, Crystal Lake, Hoffman Estates, Chicago, Elgin, and Hinsdale, IL. We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
